A method defines a systematic approach for achieving an objective or creating a work product.
It organizes activities into a clear sequence. Moreover, it specifies which techniques, roles, inputs, and outputs support each step.
A technique performs a specific task. In contrast, a structured approach combines one or more techniques. For example, requirements work may combine interviews, modeling, prioritization, and validation.
Teams select an approach according to project goals, risks, resources, and constraints. Furthermore, they may adapt established methods to the project context.
A clear approach supports consistent work, repeatable results, predictable effort, and measurable quality.
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